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SQL Server Cluster is offline but AG works

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I am trying to understand the AG scenario that is configured in the past and is working currently. 

This is a multi subnet scenario but the cluster was configured with just 1 IP address. Probably a mistake that was made in the past. But surprisingly everything works just fine. 

I have a cluster clust-prod that is configured with 1 static IP address say 10.x.x.x

I have 2 nodes from 2 different subnets

Node1: arz-db1 

Node2: kty-db2 

I have an AG ProdAGdbmarketing setup. I have listener DBprodlstn1 configured with 2 static IPS

ListIP1: 10.y.y.y

ListIP2 : 10.z.z.z

Currently the cluster in Failover cluster manager says offline & IP address says offline

Cluster Core Resources:

Name: clust-prod Offline

  IP Address 10.x.x.x Offline

Ping clust-prod (cluster name) does not work

But surprisingly ping of Listener name, Availability group works just fine. I tried a manual fail over to Node Node2: kty-db2 which works fine. Then failing back to Node1 also works fine. 


I would think, the cluster is setup incorrectly to begin with. I should have been setup with 2 IPs instead of one. 

Although the cluster shows offline, how can AG, listener, failing over work? 

Could anyone figure out how this works.




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